Articles
A Review: Hutchins Consort Concert
By Sara Larrabee
On October 19, students, faculty, staff, and members of the local Bryant community
gathered in Janikies auditorium to experience history being made. When President Ronald K.
Machtley walked on stage, microphone in hand, the lights dimmed, and he began to introduce
the performers who had come so far to play for everyone.
The Hutchins Consort is comprised of eight professional string musicians, all from the
West coast of the United States, who travel the world showing off the brilliance of Dr.
Carleen Hutchins who dedicated her life to reinventing the violin.
The eight members of the consort each play a different version of the violin that ranges
from the highest pitch alto violin (about 1.5 feet in length) to the deep voice of the
contra bass violin (over 8 feet tall). Each instrument is handcrafted to perfection and
there are less than six complete sets in the entire world.
The Hutchins group is the only live performing group with these violins in the world.
Their repertoire ranged from classic opera to Romanian dances (that were quite
recognizable to the crowd) to modern compositions written by the players themselves.
However, the different pieces that were played could have appealed to a number of musical
tastes because of the variety that they exhibit. This is a specialty of a group like the
Hutchins consort.
As a musician myself, I had no idea what to expect when they started playing. However,
when they took their cue for the first song, I was blown away. The different sounds and
the intricate rhythms of each player came together to form these seamless classic pieces
and it was hard to believe there were only eight people on stage. At certain times, the
alto violin almost acted as the electric guitar voice throughout the song.
As an audience member, you could feel the emotion radiating from the consort because of
their body language. If a song was fast and playful, the members, specifically the first
violin player Chris Woods, would dance and skip around the stage and throughout the
audience to make everyone feel immersed in the music.
If a song was slow and emotional, the soloist – for this example, the second violin player
actually started crying towards the end of her piece – would reveal his or her raw
emotions through their facial expressions and in the way they swayed with the shape of the
musical line or theme.
Overall I had a great experience at the Hutchins Consort concert, not only because I am a
classical musician myself, and I enjoy live music, but because these eight musicians have
been crafting their skills throughout their lives, and the passion and creativity they
demonstrate through playing their violins is truly inspiring.
It was an honor for Bryant to host such a performance on our campus, and it was definitely
worth attending. Be on the lookout for future events such as the President's Cultural
Series!
'New palette of sound' honors pioneering violin maker
By Ken Keuffel
In 1967, the violin underwent a radical change. Carleen Maley Hutchins (1911-2009)
created eight different violins whose collective tonal range corresponds to that of a
piano.
Instead of one kind of violin, which is played in string quartets and orchestras, there
was now a "family" of violins, just as there had been a family of recorders and other
instruments. Each family member came in a different size, from the 7-foot contrabass to
the 11-inch treble. And each played a different range of notes. But the violin sound
remained essentially the same from instrument to instrument.
Local listeners will be able to see and hear Hutchins' violins on Sunday when members of
Hutchins Consort, a violin octet, present a concert in Kulynych Auditorium at Wake Forest
University.
"It's a whole new palette of sound," D. Quincy Whitney said of the octet. "It's the most
exciting thing that's happened in the string world in 350 years. You suddenly have the
whole range across the piano, in strings, which has never been done before."
Whitney, a WFU alumna, is writing Hutchins' biography with the goal of publishing it next
year. She will give a short pre-concert talk about how she met Hutchins and started to
write a book about her.
Joe McNalley is the artistic director of the Hutchins Consort, which is touring the East
Coast in honor of the 100th anniversary of Hutchins' birth. The group is based in Southern
California.
"They allow a different approach to a lot of music," he said of the octet's instruments.
"You can perform works that normally would require much larger forces."
McNalley also said his group's violins either extend ranges beyond those of conventional
string instruments or fill in "gaps" in ranges created between such instruments as the
viola and the cello.
"It's as if you had never seen the color orange before," he said. "You've seen red and
you've seen yellow, but you didn't know that orange existed between them."
Hutchins lived most of her life in Montclair, N.J., and she summered in New Hampshire,
where Whitney, once an arts reporter for The Boston Globe, first met and interviewed her.
While her octet's instruments encountered resistance from educators and others, Hutchins'
innovations as a maker of violins and violas have been felt across the world, Whitney
said.
Hutchins was a biologist, a trumpet player and a prep-school science teacher before a
series of serendipitous events led her to teach herself acoustical physics by making
violins and violas with greater projection, power and resonance. Hutchins "really ushered
in the modern era of violin-building," McNalley said. "The overall quality has gone way
up. It's largely because of her efforts that that happened."
Whitney said Hutchins "did more for the field of violinmaking than any other violinmaker
since (Antonio) Stradivari," the famed maker of string instruments still used today.
Stradivari lived from 1644 to 1737.
Hutchins made "expendable" instruments – which allowed scientists to experiment without
fear of destroying an instrument otherwise meant for performance, Whitney said. Hutchins
also created a forum for the exchange of information through the Catgut Acoustical Society
and its scientific journal, which she published.
Hutchins "brought a feminine paradigm to it and said, 'What if we actually talked to each
other and shared information, as scientists do,'" Whitney said. "More and more luthiers
are learning how to make better instruments because of the openness that started with
Carleen Hutchins."
New Strings, New Sounds
By Steve Smith
Behind Hutchins East, a new string octet that made its debut on Thursday night at the
Tank, a performing-arts space on West 45th Street in Manhattan, there is a singular and
more than slightly quixotic story. The ensemble was assembled to play the so-called new
violin family designed and built by Carleen Hutchins, a luthier who during the 1950s
sought to enable a putative musical revolution from her home workshop in Montclair,
N.J.
Mrs. Hutchins, who died in August, was spurred by a request from the avant-garde
composer Henry Brant. He wanted a range of instruments that would share the specific tonal
qualities of a violin instead of the varying sounds produced by the modern viola, cello
and double bass. A decade of experimentation resulted in a set of eight violins ranging in
size from the 11-inch treble to the 7-foot contrabass, each pitched half an octave
apart.
"We need to revise all the orchestral instruments," an evidently delighted Leopold
Stokowski said after attending the first concert played on the Hutchins violins in May
1965. Traditions being hard to shake, and investments in conventional instruments harder
to shirk, the new violin family failed to catch on, though Yo-Yo Ma used a Hutchins alto
violin on his 1994 recording of the Bartok Viola Concerto.
That adventurous musicians might be attracted to the potential of the Hutchins
instruments is no surprise. Among the Hutchins East members were three players from the
Jack Quartet and one from the International Contemporary Ensemble, groups known for their
envelope-pushing repertories. The treble violinist Christopher Otto, the alto violinist
Emily DuFour and the bass violinist Joe McNalley have played in the Hutchins Consort, a
group in Southern California.
Both benefits and shortcomings were evident in the concert, presented in observance of
what would have been Mrs. Hutchins's 99th birthday. In Mr. Otto's arrangement of the Kyrie
from Palestrina's Missa Galilaei, you heard a smoothly blended purr that was uniform from
top to bottom, like that of a Renaissance viol consort. But Bach's Concerto for Three
Violins (BWV 1064) sounded gimmicky despite a clever arrangement and spirited playing: the
treble violin sometimes squeaked like a toy, while the bass and contrabass lacked warmth
and heft.
Where the instruments worked best was in modern pieces that took advantage of their
acoustical properties. Brant's "Consort for True Violins" opened with ruminative solos and
duos that demonstrated each instrument's voice; roiling ensemble passages had a surprising
transparency. In Mr. Otto's newly composed "Castor and Pollux" high-pitched violins
playing in their lowest ranges were paired with lower counterparts played at extreme
highs, producing rich concords and hypnotic washes of wavering, throbbing overtones.
Click here
to view the original article online.
Review of the Hutchins Consorts 2010 Ortiz Festival performance
You can view original Spanish language article online
or you can read the English translation below.
The Hutchins Consort, a string octet from Southern California,
appeared at the 2010 Ortiz Festival to entertain the public in
Alamos, Sonora, with a program titled "Music of the Californios".
The thirty two strings (of the eight violins) elicited unceasing,
enthusiastic applause, and even laughter, for each of the pieces they
performed on the instruments designed and crafted since 1955 by the
luthier Carleen Hutchins.
The idea of these instruments is to explore and exploit the entire
range of sounds that a violin can produce; from the miniature
"Treble", tuned an octave higher than a regular violin, to the
Contrabass Violin, tuned an octave lower than a 'cello.
Just as the performers needed to adapt their string playing
techniques (or invent new ones!) to master the creations of Doctor
Hutchins, most of the arrangements, by [Artistic Director Joe
McNalley], composer in residence Fred Charlton, or Treble violinist
Chris Woods, were written especially to exploit the instruments'
capabilities.
The four women and four men that formed the octet were joined by the
beautiful African-American Soprano, Lauren Smith, whose festive
attire and coquettish stage presence accentuated the self-assurance
and easy manner of the group.
Yet she displayed confidence and ease on such works as the Bachiannas
Brasileiras Number 5, and "O Mio Babbino Caro" from Puccini's opera
"Gianni Schicchi", a collection Spanish songs by Obradors, and a
suite of three traditional songs "of the Californios", that gave the
name to the program.
These melodies, while nominally from "Alta California" (the Spanish
name for the territory of Northern California lost to the US in 1848)
clearly evinced their origin and heritage as "Music of the Méxican
Salon", especially the first two: "Las Blancas Flores"and "Los Celos
de Carolina".
The title of the last song, "Vienen Los Yankees", laments the loss of
native culture by a people displaced from their homeland.
The purely instrumental works demonstrated the Consort's mastery of a
variety of styles and repertoire: from Bach's serious "[organ]
Prelude in D-major" to an elaborate jazzy version of Gershwin's
"Summertime" (from "Porgy and Bess"), which, curiously, was performed
without the soprano.
But without doubt the highlights of the concert were the spectacular
arrangements of "Fandango" of Antonio Soler and the celebrated
"Hungarian Rhapsody, No. 2" of Franz Liszt, popularized in a Bugs
Bunny cartoon (as described by one of the musicians in faltering
Spanish, in contrast to the singing of the sensual Lauren) and
during which the charismatic [treble violinist Chris Woods] left the
stage and went into the audience to demonstrate his virtuosity and
brilliance of his violin.
The enthusiasm of the audience remained undiminished and could only
increase for the final two works: "Ghost Riders in the Sky" ("Jinetes
en el cielo" in Spanish), the famous 50's hit by San Jones, and the
"Bohemian" rhapsody of Freddie Mercury [front-man for the rock band
"Queen"].
Without doubt this was a very special evening for the Festival and a
dazzling presentation by an invited ensemble, judging by the
"Californiated Smiles" worn by all on the way out of City Hall.
San Diego Troubadour Article about the Hutchins Consort
The Hutchins Consort: An Unusual Family of Violins
View web page or PDF (166 KB)
Sacramento Press concert review
New violin sounds excite Sacramento audience
View web page or PDF (37 KB)
SDNN Article about the Hutchins Consort
Hutchins Consort accents musical uniqueness
View web page or PDF (856 KB)
Reviews
Boisterous evening at Neurosciences
By Charlene Baldridge | La Jolla Village News
January 9, 2009 Performance at The Neurosciences Institute, La Jolla, CA
Longstanding good intentions Finally became reality
Jan. 9, when the locally based Hutchins Consort
presented an already boisterous evening in the
acoustically live Neurosciences Institute. The
experience led to another intention: to return when the
eight-member ensemble plays a broader range of
repertoire so that one may better evaluate them.
They play on eight scaled violins built by Carleen
Hutchins (b. 1911). According to program materials
and the Web site, "These
instruments are the First successful attempt to make a
complete set of instruments in the range of human
hearing with the sound color of the violin." Getting the
ear and mind attuned to the range of these
instruments, created to complement one another, takes
some doing. Though not unpleasant, the sound is
jarring because this is not your grandpa's string
orchestra. Closest to satisfyingly traditional
expectations is the "baritone" violin, which resembles
the cello in size and timbre. These caveats aside,
Hutchins Consort comes highly recommended and
seems to have an avid and apparently more youthful
than normal following.
The evening commenced with a brief new work, "Run
Fast Blue Cookie," written especially for Hutchins
Consort by West Coast-based composer Michael
Vlatkovitch. The piece, rife with Cuban- and Afro-jazz
and pop references, puts one pleasantly in mind of
Astor Piazzolla.
Next up was Peter Illyich Tchaikovsky's "Souvenir de
Florence" as arranged by artistic director/contrabass
violin Joe McNally. What seems lacking in this work is
dynamic contrast, the true and luscious beauty of
timbre one expects of strings, and the usual nuance,
sweetness and singing quality of phrasing, both
individual and in unison. Granted it is a virtuoso work
– especially as arranged for a mere eight players, and
redolent of Bach's Brandenburgs – but it is, after all,
Tchaikovsky. At the conclusion, this listener was more
exhausted than transported by the lovely melodies.
Other listeners, who applauded with excitement
between each of the four movements, were on their
feet.
The program concluded with a rousing performance by
"Three Extraordinary Tenors," Dennis McNeil, Jose
Medina and Jorge Lopez-Yanez. Their voices raised the
roof of the Neurosciences Institute auditorium at least
three inches off its moorings. As with any three tenors,
including the original trio of Luciano Pavarotti, Placido
Domingo and Jose Carreras, each brings singular
virtues to the platform. Physically agile and droll,
McNeil has a lovely lyric sound, so reliable in beauty
and pitch. Medina has ravishing beauty of tone and
seemingly endless ability to scale the heights, and
Lopez-Yanez, though his voice seemed a bit dry and
tired at times Friday night, provided hefty ballast.
Listeners enjoyed such tenorial standards as
"Granada," the brindisi ("Libiamo") from "La
Traviata," and "Nessun Dorma" from "Turandot."
Then the three clowned their way through a number
from "Mamma Mia!"
"Octet" is Not (Just) a Crossword Puzzle Clue
Tonight's concert in the lovely 120 year old Episcopal Church of the
Messiah in Santa Ana showcased the up-and-coming Hutchins Consort, an
octet of violins custom-built to evenly span eight octaves researched,
designed and built by luthier Carleen Hutchins, now 97 and living in New
Hampshire. The Consort owns the only two sets of these violins in use
today, while the others are housed in museums around the world. In the
world of entertainment, it's said you've "gotta have a gimmick," and
there's no question that this ensemble has carved out a unique niche,
but success depends upon talent—and that's in abundance in this group
that is based both in Corona del Mar and Encinitas. They play a full
schedule around Orange County and in San Diego, so don't lament that you
missed tonight's performance. All of the music the Consort played had
to be specially arranged for their unusual instrumentation. The full
house at the church tonight received the performance warmly and was
rewarded with an encore—a tango, no less. An inventive chamber music
group like this has attracted an enthusiastic audience in our community
and recently won national attention, receiving an NEA grant to boot.
Rick Stein, Executive Director, ArtsOC
I am writing to thank you for the wonderful experience I had at the
Hutchins Consort performance. I was so moved throughout it. The kind of
energy that it stirred in me was unbelievable-- emotional almost. The
musicians are majestic and real and humble. Their sounds together are
absolutely wonderful. I am stoked that I was able to be a part of that
experience. Thank you for helping make those kind of performances
happen... very cool.
Maya, student
It was a splendid concert, a rich offering of various styles
particularly jazz .It was a real opportunity for the group to showcase its
highly developed skills and versatility as musicians. The audience was wildly
receptive and responsive. Thanks for urging us to attend.
Tony, City Planner, Del Mar
My wife and I attended both the Friday night and Saturday morning
concerts. The Friday night concert was absolutely fabulous and we both said
that it may have been one of the best concerts we have ever seen of any
type! Saturday morning concert was also fantastic and those people that did
not attend (especially locals) have no idea what they missed but soon will.
The musicians were all fabulous, the guest performers were beyond
expectations and the work that went into the music was evident. Can't wait
for the next one. Thanks
Jim, Real Estate Broker/Owner Encinitas
Composers, Musicians and Music Lovers, not only of our past heritage but those
of today and on to our tomorrows, are the beneficiaries of the dedication and
perseverance of the "Luthier Physicist", Dr. Carleen Hutchins, who has created
an eightfold "re-sounding" of the classic violin.
To attend the Hutchins Consort is to experience the unique joy and excitement of
the only ensemble of eight incredible "new" violinists playing their hearts out on
these wondrous instruments. It is an occasion not to be missed!
For those who dismiss anything "classical" to those well versed in the repertoire,
you have inspired both new and renewed appreciation for fresh insights into the
world of sound.
Several reluctant people whom I have literally dragged to classical music as re-
interpreted by The Hutchins Consort are now happy ticket buyers. Bravo Bravo!
Felicity
I was absolutely blown away by the
performance. It was the perfect
combination of classic and modern,
perfectly combining the arts.
Thank you for inviting us and recognizing
us in the program.
Javiera, Field Representative from Congresswoman Sanchez' office, Garden Grove, CA
Aside from the high quality of musicianship I'm enthralled by the sound of the instruments,
individually and as a consort. I can't get over what I'm hearing.
I am keeping my fingers crossed that your ensemble will perform and record
more frequently. I simply cannot get over how really good this is. If I were
a composer I'd be composing for your ensemble. Very best wishes to you
and the rest of the consort.
Terrence